BTF Testing Chemistry lab introduction
Kaohi ana i ka hoohana ana i na mea ino he umi
| inoa mea | palena | Nā ʻano hoʻāʻo | mea hoike |
| Ke kēpau (Pb) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | ICP-OES |
| Mercury (Hg) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | ICP-OES |
| Cadmium (Cd) | 100ppm | IEC 62321 | ICP-OES |
| Hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | UV-VIS |
| Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBB) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | GC-MS |
| (PBDE)Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | GC-MS |
| Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321&EN 14372 | GC-MS |
| Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321&EN 14372 | GC-MS |
| Butyl Benzyl Phthalate (BBP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321&EN 14372 | GC-MS |
| Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321&EN 14372 | GC-MS |
Hōʻike Phthalate
Ua hoʻopuka ke Komisina ʻEulopa i ka Directive 2005/84/EC ma Dekemaba 14, 2005, ʻo ia ka 22nd hoʻololi i 76/769/EEC, ʻo ia ke kumu e kaupalena ʻia ai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā phthalates i nā mea pāʻani a me nā huahana keiki. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia kuhikuhi ma Ianuali 16, 2007 a ua hoʻopau ʻia ma Mei 31, 2009. Aia nā koi mana e pili ana i ka REACH Regulation Restrictions (Annex XVII). Ma muli o ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā phthalates, ua hoʻomaka ka nui o nā ʻoihana uila kaulana e kāohi i ka phthalates i nā huahana uila a me nā huahana uila.
Koi (ma mua 2005/84/EC) palena
| inoa mea | palena | Nā ʻano hoʻāʻo | Hoike |
| Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) | I nā mea plastik i nā mea pāʻani a me nā huahana a nā keiki, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau phthalates ʻekolu ma mua o 1000ppm. | EN 14372:2004 | GC-MS |
| Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) | |||
| Butyl Benzyl Phthalate (BBP) | |||
| Diisononyl Phthalate (DINP) | ʻAʻole pono kēia mau phthalates ʻekolu ma mua o 1000ppm i loko o nā mea plastik i waiho ʻia i loko o ka waha i nā mea pāʻani a me nā huahana keiki. | ||
| Diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP) | |||
| Di-n-octyl phthalate (DNOP) |
Hoao Halogen
Me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike o ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni honua, e pāpā mālie ʻia nā mea hoʻohui halogen e like me ka halogen-containing flame retardants, halogen-containing pesticides and ozone layer destroyers, e hana ana i kahi ʻano honua o ka halogen-free. ʻO ka papa kaapuni halogen-free standard IEC61249-2-21: 2003 i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) i ka makahiki 2003 ua hoʻonui hou i ka maʻamau halogen-free mai ka "noa o kekahi mau mea halogen" i ka "noa o ka halogen". Ma hope mai, ua hahai koke nā hui IT kaulana kaulana o ka honua (e like me Apple, DELL, HP, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kā lākou mau mea ponoʻole halogen a me nā papa hoʻokō. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā "huahana uila a me nā huahana uila halogen" i ka manaʻo ākea a lilo i mea maʻamau, akā ʻaʻohe ʻāina i hoʻopuka i nā lula halogen-free, a hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā kūlana halogen-free e like me IEC61249-2-21 a i ʻole. nā koi o kā lākou mau mea kūʻai.
★ IEC61249-2-21: 2003 maʻamau no nā papa kaapuni ʻole halogen
Cl≤900ppm, Br≤900ppm, Cl+Br≤1500ppm
Maʻamau no ka papa kaapuni halogen-free IEC61249-2-21: 2003
Cl≤900ppm, Br≤900ppm, Cl+Br≤1500ppm
★ nā mea pilikia nui me ka halogen (hoʻohana halogen):
Hoʻohana i ka Halogen:
Plastic, Flame retardants, Pesticides, Refrigerant, Clean reagent, Solvent, Pigment, Rosin flux, Electronic component, etc.
★ ʻano hoʻāʻo halogen:
EN14582/IEC61189-2 Hana mua: EN14582/IEC61189-2
Mea hana hoao: IC (Ion Chromatography)
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka Hui Organostannic
Ua hoʻopuka ka European Union i ka 89/677/EEC ma Iulai 12, 1989, ʻo ia ka 8th hoʻololi i ka 76/769/EEC, a ke kuhikuhi nei ke kuhikuhi ʻaʻole hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma ka mākeke ma ke ʻano he biocide i nā uhi antifouling i hoʻopili manuahi ʻia a kona mau mea hana. Ma Mei 28, 2009, ua ʻae ka European Union i ka Resolution 2009/425/EC, e kaohi ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pūhui organotin. Mai Iune 1, 2009, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā koi palena o nā pūhui organotin i ka mana o nā hoʻoponopono REACH.
Penei ka ʻae ʻana i ka hiki ʻana (ka mea mua 2009/425/EC).
| mea waiwai | manawa | Koi | hoʻohana kapu ʻia |
| ʻO nā hui organotin i hoʻololi ʻia e like me TBT, TPT | Mai Iulai 1, 2010 | ʻAʻole e hoʻohana ʻia nā pūhui organotin i hoʻololi ʻia me ka nui o ka 0.1% i nā ʻatikala. | ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā mea i loko |
| ʻO ka hui Dibutyltin DBT | Mai Ianuali 1, 2012 | ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā pūhui Dibutyltin me kahi ʻiʻo tin ma mua o 0.1% i nā ʻatikala a i ʻole nā hui | ʻAʻole e hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻatikala a me nā hui ʻana, hoʻonui ʻia nā noi pilikino a hiki i Ianuali 1, 2015 |
| DOTDioctyltin pūhui DOT | Mai Ianuali 1, 2012 | ʻAʻole e hoʻohana ʻia nā pūhui Dioctyltin me kahi ʻiʻo tin ma mua o 0.1% i kekahi mau ʻatikala | Nā mea i uhi ʻia: nā lole, nā mīkina lima, nā huahana mālama keiki, nā diapers, etc. |
PAHs hoao
I Mei 2019, ua hoʻokuʻu ke Kōmike Palekana Huahana Kelemania (Der Ausschuss für Produktsicherheit, AfPS) i kahi maʻamau hou no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka loiloi ʻana i nā polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) i ka palapala hōʻoia GS: AfPs GS 2019:01 PAK (ʻo ke kūlana kahiko: AfPS. GS 2014: 01 PAK). E hoʻokō ʻia ka maʻamau hou mai Iulai 1, 2020, a e lilo ka maʻamau kahiko i mea ʻole i ka manawa like.
Pono nā PAH no ka hōʻailona hōʻailona GS (mg/kg)
| papahana | hoʻokahi ʻano | Papa II | ʻekolu ʻāpana |
| ʻO nā mea hiki ke hoʻokomo i loko o ka waha a i ʻole nā mea pili i ka ʻili no nā keiki ma lalo o 3 mau makahiki | ʻAʻole hoʻoponopono ʻia nā mea i loko o kahi papa, a me nā mea i pili pinepine me ka ʻili a ʻoi aku ka manawa pili ma mua o 30 kekona (pili lōʻihi me ka ʻili) | ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea i loko o nā ʻāpana 1 a me 2 a manaʻo ʻia e pili pū me ka ʻili no ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 kekona (pili pōkole) | |
| (NAP) Naphthalene (NAP) | <1 | < 2 | < 10 |
| (PHE)Pilipine (PHE) | Huina <1 | Huina <10 | Huina <50 |
| (ANT) Anthracene (ANT) | |||
| (FLT) Fluorantene (FLT) | |||
| Pyrene (PYR) | |||
| Benzo(a)anthracene (BaA) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Que (CHR) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo(b)fluorantene (BbF) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo(k)fluorantene (BkF) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene (IPY) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene (DBA) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo(g,h,i)Perylene (BPE) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo[j]fluorantene | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo[e]pyrene | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Huina PAH | <1 | < 10 | < 50 |
ʻO ka ʻae a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā mea kemika REACH
ʻO REACH ka pōkole o EU Regulation 1907/2006/EC (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals). ʻO ka inoa Kina ʻo "Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals", i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma Iune 1, 2007.
Nā mea pili i ka SVHC kiʻekiʻe loa:
Nā mea e hopohopo nui loa. He huaʻōlelo maʻamau ia no ka papa nui o nā mea pōʻino ma lalo o ke kānāwai REACH. Loaʻa i ka SVHC kahi pūʻulu o nā mea ʻino loa e like me ka carcinogenic, teratogenic, ka ʻawaʻawa hānau, a me ka bioaccumulation.
Kaohi ana
Pono ka REACH Paukū 67(1) i nā mea i helu ʻia ma REACH Annex XVII (ʻo lākou iho, i loko o ka hui ʻana a i ʻole nā ʻatikala) ʻaʻole e hana ʻia, waiho ʻia ma ka mākeke a hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻole e hoʻokō ʻia nā kūlana kapu.
Koi o ka palena
Ma Iune 1, 2009, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka REACH Restriction List (Annex XVII), e pani ana iā 76/769/EEC a me kāna mau hoʻololi lehulehu. Aia a hiki i kēia manawa, loaʻa i ka papa inoa i kaupalena ʻia REACH he 64 mau mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1,000 mau mea.
I ka makahiki 2015, ua hoʻopuka ka European Union i nā Commission Regulations (EU) No 326/2015, (EU) No 628/2015 a me (EU) No1494/2015 i loko o kāna gazette official, e kuhikuhi ana i ka REACH Regulation (1907/2006/EC) Annex XVII ( Restriction List) ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia no ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ala ʻike PAH, nā kapu o ke alakaʻi a me kona mau pūhui, a kaupalena i nā koi no benzene i loko o ke kinoea maoli.
Hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻo Appendix XVII i nā kūlana no ka hoʻohana i kaupalena ʻia a me nā ʻike i kaupalena ʻia no nā mea i kaupalena ʻia.
Nā mea nui o ka hana
Hoʻomaopopo pono i nā wahi i kaupalena ʻia a me nā kūlana no nā mea like ʻole;
E nānā i nā ʻāpana pili i kāu ʻoihana ponoʻī a me nā huahana mai ka papa inoa nui o nā mea i kaupalena ʻia;
Ma muli o ka ʻike ʻoihana waiwai, e nānā i nā wahi pilikia nui i loaʻa i nā mea i kaupalena ʻia;
ʻO ka noiʻi ʻana i ka ʻike waiwai i kaupalena ʻia ma ke kaulahao lako e pono ai i nā mea hoʻopuka pono e hōʻoia i ka ʻike pololei a me ka mālama kālā.
Nā mea ho'āʻo ʻē aʻe
| inoa mea | Kuhikuhi | Mea waiwai i ka pilikia | mea hoao |
| ʻO ka Tetrabromobisphenol A | EPA3540C | ʻO ka papa PCB, ka plastic, ka papa ABS, ka pahu, ka resin, ka textile, ka fiber a me ka pepa, etc. | GC-MS |
| PVC | JY/T001-1996 | ʻO nā pepa PVC like ʻole a me nā mea polymer | FT-IR |
| asbestos | JY/T001-1996 | ʻO nā mea kūkulu hale, a me nā mea hoʻopiha pena, nā mea hoʻopihapiha hoʻopihapiha wela, ka hoʻopili uila, nā kānana hoʻopiha, nā lole pale ahi, nā mīkina lima asbestos, etc. | FT-IR |
| kalapona | ASTM E 1019 | nā mea a pau | Mea hoʻoponopono kalapona a me ka sulfur |
| sulfur | Lehu | nā mea a pau | Mea hoʻoponopono kalapona a me ka sulfur |
| Pūhui azo | EN14362-2 & LMBG B 82.02-4 | Textiles, plastics, inika, pena, uhi, inika, varnish, adhesives, etc. | GC-MS/HPLC |
| pūhui mea hoʻoheheʻe kino holoʻokoʻa | ʻO ke ʻano loiloi wela | nā mea a pau | Poʻo-GC-MS |
| phosphorus | EPA3052 | nā mea a pau | ICP-AES a i ʻole UV-Vis |
| Nonylphenol | EPA3540C | mea metala ʻole | GC-MS |
| kaulahao pōkole chlorinated paraffin | EPA3540C | ʻO nā aniani, nā mea kelepona, nā plasticizer plastik, nā aila lubricating, nā mea hoʻohui pena, nā mea hoʻopaʻa ahi ʻoihana, nā anticoagulants, etc. | GC-MS |
| nā mea e hoʻopau ai i ka papa ozone | ʻOhi ʻo Tedlar | ʻO ka mea hoʻoheheʻe, ka mea hoʻonā wela, etc. | Poʻo-GC-MS |
| Pentachlorophenol | DIN53313 | Laau, Ili, Textiles, Ili Ili, Pepa, etc.
| GC-ECD |
| formaldehyde | ISO17375/ISO14181-1&2/EN120GB/T 18580 | Textiles, resins, fibers, pigments, dyes, huahana laau, huahana pepa, etc. | UV-VIS |
| Naphthalenes polychlorinated | EPA3540C | Uea, lāʻau, ʻaila mīkini, electroplating hoʻopau pūhui, hana capacitor, ʻaila hoʻāʻo, nā mea maka no nā huahana dye, etc. | GC-MS |
| Polychlorinated terphenyl | EPA3540C | E like me ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā transformers a me ka ʻaila insulating i nā capacitors, etc. | GC-MS, GC-ECD |
| Nā PCB | EPA3540C | E like me ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā transformers a me ka ʻaila insulating i nā capacitors, etc. | GC-MS, GC-ECD |
| Nā hui organotin | ISO17353 | ʻO ka mea hana antifouling hull moku, deodorant textile, mea hoʻopau antimicrobial, mea mālama lāʻau, mea polymer, e like me PVC synthetic stabilizer intermediate, etc. | GC-MS |
| Nā metala ʻē aʻe | ʻO ke ala i loko o ka hale & US | nā mea a pau | ICP，AAS, UV-VIS |
ʻIke no ka palena ʻana i nā mea ʻino
| Nā kānāwai a me nā lula pili | Hoʻomalu Mea Pilikino |
| Kuhikuhi Packaging 94/62/EC & 2004/12/EC | Lead Pb + Cadmium Cd + Mercury Hg + Hexavalent Chromium <100ppm |
| Kuhikuhi Hoʻopaʻa ʻAmelika - TPCH | Lead Pb + Cadmium Cd + Mercury Hg + Hexavalent Chromium <100ppmPhthalates <100ppm Ua pāpā ʻia ka PFAS (ʻaʻole pono e ʻike ʻia) |
| Kuhikuhi Bateri 91/157/EEC & 98/101/EEC & 2006/66/EC | Mercury Hg <5ppm Cadmium Cd <20ppm Lead Pb <40ppm |
| Kuhikuhi Cadmium REACH Annex XVII | Cadmium Cd<100ppm |
| Kuhikuhi Kaʻa Kaʻa 2000/53/EEC | Cadmium Cd<100ppm Lead Pb <1000ppmMercury Hg<1000ppm Hexavalent chromium Cr6+<1000ppm |
| Kuhikuhi Phthalates REACH Annex XVII | DEHP+DBP+BBP+DIBP ≤0.1wt%；DINP＋DIDP＋DNOP≤0.1wt% |
| PAHs Directive REACH Annex XVII | ʻO ka huila a me ka aila hoʻopihapiha BaP <1 mg/kg (BaP, BeP, BaA, CHR, BbFA, BjFA, BkFA, DBAhA ) ka nui o ka ʻike < 10 mg/kg pololei a lōʻihi a pōkole paha ka launa pū ʻana me ka ʻili kanaka a i ʻole nā plastic. A i ʻole kekahi PAH <1mg/kg no nā ʻāpana ʻōpala, nā PAH <0.5mg/kg no nā mea pāʻani |
| Palapala Nikela REACH Annex XVII | Hoʻokuʻu nikela <0.5ug/cm/wiki |
| ʻO ke kānāwai Cadmium Dutch | ʻO ka Cadmium i loko o nā puaʻa a me nā mea hoʻopaʻa kala <100ppm, cadmium i ka gypsum <2ppm, pāpā ʻia ka cadmium i ka electroplating, a pāpā ʻia ka cadmium i nā kiʻi ʻino a me nā kukui fluorescent. |
| ʻO ke kuhikuhi ʻo Azo Dyestuffs REACH Annex XVII | < 30ppm no 22 mau wai waihoʻoluʻu hiki kino |
| REACH Annex XVII | Hoʻopaʻa i ka cadmium, mercury, arsenic, nickel, pentachlorophenol, polychlorinated terphenyls, asbestos a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. |
| Bila 65 o Kaleponi | Lead <300ppm (no nā huahana uea i hoʻopili ʻia i nā lako uila maʻamau |
| Kaleponi RoHS | Cadmium Cd<100ppm Lead Pb<1000ppmMercury Hg<1000ppm Hexavalent chromium Cr6+<1000ppm |
| Code of Federal Regulations 16CFR1303 Kaohi ʻana i ka Peʻa Loaʻa Ke Lead a me nā Huahana Hana ʻia. | Ke alakaʻi Pb<90ppm |
| ʻO JIS C 0950 Pūnaehana Lepili Mea Pilikino no nā Huahana Uila a me Electronic ma Iapana | Kāohi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ʻeono mau mea pōʻino |
