ʻO ka hōʻoia hōʻoia ma ka USA a me ke kiʻi i hōʻike ʻia ma Kanada

Hōʻoia hōʻoia ma USA a me Kanada

wehewehe pōkole:

Nui aʻe nā papahana hōʻoia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, nā papahana hōʻoia maʻamau e like me FCC certification, ETL certification, DOE certification, California 65 certification a pēlā aku.

ʻO ka inoa piha o ka FCC ka Federal Communications Commission, Kina no ka United States Federal Communications Commission. Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1934 e ka Communications Act, he hui kūʻokoʻa ia o ke aupuni o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e kuleana pololei i ka ʻAhaʻōlelo. Hoʻonohonoho ka FCC i nā kamaʻilio ʻāina a me ka honua ma o ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka lekiō, televise, telecommunications, satellite a me nā kaula. I mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka palekana o nā huahana leka uila a me nā laina kelepona e pili ana i ke ola a me ka waiwai, ke kuleana o ka FCC's Office of Engineering and Technology ke kākoʻo ʻenehana a ke Komisina a nona ke kuleana no ka ʻae ʻana i nā mea hana. Nui nā huahana noi lekiō, nā huahana kamaʻilio a me nā huahana kikohoʻe e komo i ka mākeke US, pono nā mea āpau i ka ʻae FCC. Ke noiʻi a noiʻi nei ke Komisina FCC i nā pae like ʻole o ka palekana o ka huahana e ʻimi i ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻoponopono ai i ka pilikia, a ʻo ka FCC pū kekahi me ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea lekiō, mokulele, a pēlā aku.

E hoʻouna i ka leka uila iā mākou

Huahana Huahana

Nā papahana hōʻoia maʻamau ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa

Introduction to BTF Testing Certification in the USA and Canada (1)

palapala hōʻoia FCC

ʻO FCC ka United States Federal Communication Commission (FCC). ʻO ka palapala hōʻoia FCC ʻo ka United States EMC palapala hōʻoia, ka mea nui no 9K-3000GHZ uila a me nā huahana uila, e pili ana i ka lekiō, kamaʻilio a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā pilikia hoʻopilikia lekiō. ʻO nā huahana i pili i ka hoʻoponopono FCC, ʻo ia ka AV, IT, nā huahana radio a me nā umu microwave.

Introduction to BTF Testing Certification in the USA and Canada (2)

palapala hōʻoia FDA

ʻO ka palapala hōʻoia FDA, e like me ka ʻōnaehana hōʻoia o ka US Food and Drug Administration, he mea nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana a me nā huahana. ʻAʻole pono wale ka palapala hōʻoia FDA no ke komo ʻana i ka mākeke US, akā he mea palekana nui hoʻi e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka huahana a pale i ke olakino lehulehu. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i ka manaʻo o ka hōʻoia FDA, kona koʻikoʻi, a me ke ʻano o ia mea no nā hui a me nā huahana.

Introduction to BTF Testing Certification in the USA and Canada (3)

ETL palapala hōʻoia

ETL USA Safety Certification, na Thomas. ʻIke ʻia ma 1896, ʻo Edison kahi NRTL (National Accredited Laboratory) i ʻae ʻia e ka United States OSHA (Federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration). Ma mua o 100 mau makahiki, ua ʻike nui ʻia ka māka ETL a ʻae ʻia e nā mea kūʻai nui a me nā mea hana ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, a hauʻoli i ka inoa kiʻekiʻe e like me UL.

● palapala hōʻoia UL

● palapala hōʻoia MET

● palapala hōʻoia CPC

● palapala hōʻoia CP65

● palapala hōʻoia CEC

● palapala DOE

● palapala hōʻoia PTCRB

● palapala hōʻoia Energy Star

Nā palapala hōʻoia maʻamau ma Kanada:

1. Palapala IC

ʻO IC ka pōkole o Industry Canada, kuleana no ka hōʻoia ʻana o nā huahana uila a me nā uila i loko o ka mākeke Kanada. ʻO kāna mau huahana hoʻomalu: nā mea lekiō a me ke kīwī, nā lako ʻenehana ʻike, nā mea lekiō, nā lako kelepona, nā mea lapaʻau ʻenekinia, etc.

Loaʻa i ka IC i kēia manawa nā koi koi no ka interference electromagnetic.

2. Palapala hōʻoia CSA

ʻIke ʻia ma 1919, ʻo CSA International kekahi o nā hui hōʻoia huahana kaulana loa ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. ʻAe ʻia nā huahana i hōʻoia ʻia e CSA e nā mea kūʻai aku ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada (me: Sears Roebuck, Wal-Mart, JC Penny, Home Depot, etc.). Nui nā mea hana nui o ka honua (me: IBM, Siemens, Apple Computer, BenQ Dentsu, Mitsubishi Electric, etc.) ke hoʻohana nei iā CSA ma ke ʻano he hoa hana e wehe i ka mākeke ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. No nā mea kūʻai aku, ʻoihana, a i ʻole aupuni, loaʻa kahi hōʻailona CSA e hōʻike ana ua nānā ʻia, hoʻāʻo ʻia a loiloi ʻia kekahi huahana e hoʻokō i nā alakaʻi palekana a me ka hana.

Mua: EU hōʻoia hōʻoia

Aʻe: ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o Kina

E kākau i kāu leka ma aneʻi a hoʻouna mai iā mākou