1.He aha ka palapala hōʻoia CE?
ʻO ka hōʻailona CE he hōʻailona palekana koi i manaʻo ʻia e ke kānāwai EU no nā huahana. He pōkole ia o "Conformite Europeenne" ma ka ʻōlelo Palani. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā huahana āpau i nā koi kumu o nā kuhikuhi EU a ua hana i nā kaʻina loiloi conformity kūpono me ka māka CE. ʻO ka māka CE kahi passport no nā huahana e komo i ka mākeke ʻEulopa, kahi loiloi conformity no nā huahana kikoʻī, e kālele ana i nā ʻano palekana o nā huahana. He loiloi conformity e hōʻike ana i nā koi o ka huahana no ka palekana lehulehu, olakino, kaiapuni, a me ka palekana pilikino.
ʻO ka CE kahi mākaʻikaʻi kānāwai i ka mākeke EU, a ʻo nā huahana āpau i uhi ʻia e ke kuhikuhi pono e hoʻokō i nā koi o ke kuhikuhi kūpono, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma EU. Inā loaʻa nā huahana i kūpono ʻole i nā koi o nā kuhikuhi EU ma ka mākeke, pono e kauoha ʻia nā mea hana a mea hoʻolaha paha e hoʻihoʻi iā lākou mai ka mākeke. ʻO ka poʻe e hoʻomau i ka uhaki i nā koi kuhikuhi kūpono e kaupalena ʻia a pāpā ʻia mai ke komo ʻana i ka mākeke EU a i ʻole koi ʻia e kāpae ʻia.
2.Applicable wahi no ka hōʻailona CE
Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka palapala hōʻoia o EU CE ma 33 mau ʻāpana waiwai kūikawā ma ʻEulopa, me 27 EU, 4 mau ʻāina i ka European Free Trade Area, a me United Kingdom a me Türkiye. Hiki i nā huahana me ka hōʻailona CE ke hoʻolaha manuahi i ka European Economic Area (EEA).
ʻO ka papa inoa kikoʻī o 27 mau ʻāina EU:
Pelekiuma, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denemaka, Kelemānia, Estonia, ʻIlelani, Helene, Sepania, Palani, Kroasia, Italia, Kupero, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungari, Malta, Netherlands, Austria, Polani, Pokukala, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia , Finland, Suedena.
e mālama
⭕EFTA me Switzerland, nona nā ʻāina lālā ʻehā (Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, a me Liechtenstein), akā ʻaʻole koi ʻia ka māka CE ma Switzerland;
⭕Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka palapala hōʻoia EU CE me ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe o ka honua, a hiki i kekahi mau ʻāina ma ʻApelika, Hikina Hema, a me Central Asia ke ʻae pū i ka palapala CE.
⭕Ma Iulai 2020, ua loaʻa iā UK ka Brexit, a ma ʻAukake 1, 2023, ua hoʻolaha ʻo UK i ka paʻa mau ʻana o ka EU "CE" palapala hōʻoia.
HOIKE HOOLOHE CE
3. Nā kuhikuhi maʻamau no ka hōʻoia CE
mea uila uila
ʻO ka lawelawe hōʻoia CE Mark
4. Nā koi a me nā kaʻina hana no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona hōʻoia CE
Ma kahi kokoke i nā kuhikuhi huahana EU e hāʻawi i nā mea hana i nā ʻano o ka loiloi conformity CE, a hiki i nā mea hana ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano e like me ko lākou kūlana a koho i ka mea kūpono loa. Ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ʻano loiloi conformity CE i nā ʻano kumu aʻe:
ʻAno A: Mana Hana Hana Kūloko (Hoʻolaha Pono)
Ke ʻano Aa: Ka mana hana kūloko + hoʻāʻo ʻekolu ʻaoʻao
ʻAno B: ʻAno hōʻoia hōʻoia
Ke ʻano C: E like me ke ʻano
Ke ʻano D: ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka hana
Ke ʻano E: Hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana
ʻAno F: Hōʻoia Huahana
5. Ke kaʻina hana hōʻoia EU CE
① E hoʻopiha i ka palapala noi
② Ka Loiloi a me ka Manaʻo
③ E hoʻomākaukau i nā palapala a me nā laʻana
④ hoʻāʻo huahana
⑤ Hōʻike Hoʻokolo a me ka hōʻoia
⑥ Hōʻike a me ka hōʻailona CE o nā huahana
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-24-2024
