Ma Mei 23, 2023, ua hoʻopuka ka European Commission i ka General Product Safety Regulation (GPSR) (EU) 2023/988, i hoʻomaka ʻia ma Iune 13 o ia makahiki a e hoʻokō piha ʻia mai Dekemaba 13, 2024.
ʻAʻole kaohi wale ʻo GPSR i nā mea hoʻokele waiwai e like me nā mea hana huahana, nā mea lawe mai, nā mea hoʻolaha, nā ʻelele i ʻae ʻia, a me nā mea hoʻolako lawelawe hoʻokō, akā kau pū kekahi i nā kuleana palekana huahana i nā mea hoʻolako o nā mākeke pūnaewele.
Wahi a ka wehewehe GPSR, ʻo "mea hoʻolako mākeke pūnaewele" e pili ana i kahi mea lawelawe waena e hāʻawi i ka ʻoluʻolu no ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i ka ʻaelike kūʻai mamao ma waena o nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea kālepa ma o kahi kikowaena pūnaewele (kekahi polokalamu, pūnaewele, papahana).
I ka pōkole, kokoke i nā pūnaewele pūnaewele a me nā pūnaewele e kūʻai aku i nā huahana a hāʻawi i nā lawelawe ma ka mākeke EU, e like me Amazon, eBay, TEMU, etc., e hoʻoponopono ʻia e GPSR.
1. Koho ʻia ka ʻelele EU
No ka hōʻoia ʻana ua lawa ka mana o nā luna o EU e hoʻoponopono i ke kūʻai pololei ʻana i nā huahana pōʻino e nā hui haole o EU ma o nā ala pūnaewele, ʻōlelo ʻo GPSR i nā huahana a pau e komo ana i ka mākeke EU e koho i kahi kanaka kuleana EU.
ʻO ke kuleana nui o ka ʻelele EU e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka huahana, e hōʻoia i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i ka palekana o ka huahana, a me ka hui pū ʻana me nā luna o EU e hana i nā nānā palekana palekana huahana.
Hiki i ke alakaʻi o EU ke lilo i mea hana, ʻelele ʻae ʻia, mea lawe mai, a i ʻole ka lawelawe lawelawe hoʻokō e hāʻawi ana i ka hale kūʻai, hoʻopili, a me nā lawelawe ʻē aʻe i loko o ka EU.
E hoʻomaka ana mai Dekemaba 13, 2024, pono nā huahana a pau i lawe ʻia i ka European Union e hōʻike i ka ʻike ʻelele o ʻEulopa ma kā lākou mau hōʻailona hōʻailona a me nā ʻaoʻao kikoʻī huahana.
EU GPSR
2. E hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka ʻike huahana a me ka lepili
Pono nā hui E-commerce e nānā mau inā pili nā palapala ʻenehana huahana, nā lepili huahana a me ka ʻike mea hana, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me ka ʻike palekana i nā koi hoʻoponopono hou.
Ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i nā huahana, pono e hōʻoia nā ʻoihana e-commerce e loaʻa i nā lepili huahana nā ʻike aʻe:
2.1 ʻAno huahana, pūʻulu, helu serial a i ʻole ʻike ʻike huahana ʻē aʻe;
2.2 ʻO ka inoa, ka inoa kālepa i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia a i ʻole ka inoa inoa, ka leka uila a me ka leka uila o ka mea hana a me ka mea lawe mai (inā pili), a me ka helu leka uila a i ʻole ka leka uila o kahi wahi o ka pilina e hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia (inā ʻokoʻa mai ka luna. helu wahi);
2.3 Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo huahana a me ka ʻike ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo palekana ma ka ʻōlelo kūloko;
2.4 Ka inoa, ka inoa kālepa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole ka hōʻailona, a me ka ʻike pili (me ka helu leka uila a me ka helu uila) o ke kanaka kuleana EU.
2.5 Ma nā hihia i ʻae ʻole ʻia ka nui a i ʻole nā waiwai o ka huahana, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻike ma luna i loko o ka pahu huahana a i ʻole nā palapala e pili pū ana.
3. E hōʻoia i ka lawa o ka hōʻike pūnaewele o ka ʻike
Ke kūʻai aku nei i nā huahana ma o nā ala pūnaewele, ʻo ka ʻike kūʻai aku o ka huahana (ma ka ʻaoʻao kikoʻī huahana) pono e hōʻike i ka ʻike ma lalo nei:
3.1 Ka inoa o ka mea hana, ka inoa kālepa i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia a i ʻole ka hōʻailona, a me nā helu leka uila a me nā leka uila no ka hoʻopili ʻana;
3.2 Inā ʻaʻole i loko o ka EU ka mea hana, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa, ka leka uila a me ka leka uila o ke kanaka kuleana EU;
3.3 ʻIke i hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike i nā huahana, me nā kiʻi huahana, nā ʻano huahana, a me nā ʻike huahana ʻē aʻe;
3.4 Nā ʻōlelo aʻo kūpono a me ka ʻike palekana.
GPSR
4. E mālama pono i nā pilikia palekana
Ke ʻike nā ʻoihana e-commerce i nā pilikia palekana a i ʻole ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka ʻike me nā huahana a lākou e kūʻai aku ai, pono lākou e hana koke e hui pū me nā poʻe kuleana EU a me nā mea hoʻolako mākeke pūnaewele (e-commerce platforms) e hoʻopau a hoʻēmi i nā pilikia e pili ana i nā huahana i hāʻawi ʻia ma ka pūnaewele a i ʻole. i hoʻolako mua ʻia ma ka pūnaewele.
I ka wā e pono ai, pono e hoʻihoʻi koke ʻia ka huahana a hoʻomanaʻo ʻia, a e hoʻolaha ʻia nā keʻena hoʻoponopono mākeke kūpono o nā lālā lālā o EU ma o ka "puka palekana".
5. Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hoʻokō no nā hui e-kelepona
5.1 E hoʻomākaukau ma mua:
Pono nā ʻoihana E-commerce e hoʻokō i nā koi GPSR, hoʻomaikaʻi i nā lepili huahana a me ka ʻeke, a me nā ʻike like ʻole e pili ana i nā huahana i hōʻike ʻia ma nā kahua e-commerce, a wehewehe i ke kanaka kuleana (ʻelele ʻEulopa) no nā huahana i kūʻai ʻia i loko o ka European Union.
Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ka huahana i nā koi kūpono ma hope o ka lā kūpono o GPSR (Dekemapa 13, 2024), hiki i nā paepae e-commerce ma waena o nā palena ʻāina ke hoʻopau i ka huahana a wehe i ka waihona waiwai ʻole. Hiki i nā huahana kūpono ʻole ke komo i ka mākeke ke kū i nā hana hoʻokō e like me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā dute a me nā hoʻopaʻi kānāwai.
No laila, pono e hana mua nā ʻoihana e-commerce e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā huahana āpau i nā koi GPSR.
EU CE palapala hōʻoia
5.2 Ka loiloi mau a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ana hoʻokō:
Pono nā hui E-commerce e hoʻokumu i ka loiloi kūloko kūloko a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele e hōʻoia i ka palekana mau a me ka hoʻokō ʻana o kā lākou huahana i ka mākeke.
Hoʻopili kēia i ka nānā ʻana i nā mea hoʻolako mai kahi hiʻohiʻona hoʻolako, ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā lula a me nā hoʻololi ʻana i nā kulekele platform i ka manawa maoli, ka loiloi mau a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hoʻolālā hoʻokō, hāʻawi i ka lawelawe ma hope o ke kūʻai aku e mālama i ka kamaʻilio maikaʻi, a pēlā aku.
BTF Testing Lab, loaʻa i kā mākou hui nā laboratories electromagnetic compatibility, Laboratory hoʻoponopono palekana, Laboratory frequency radio frequency Laboratory, Laboratory Battery, chemical Laboratory, SAR Laboratory, HAC Laboratory, etc. ʻO VCCI, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa i kā mākou hui kahi hui ʻenehana loea loea a ʻoihana, hiki ke kōkua i nā ʻoihana e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pono hoʻāʻo a me ka hōʻoia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili pololei i kā mākou limahana hoʻāʻo e kiʻi i nā kikoʻī kikoʻī kikoʻī a me ka ʻike pōʻai!
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-10-2024
