Wahi a ka Product Safety and Telecommunications Infrastructure Act 2023 i hoʻopuka ʻia e UK ma ʻApelila 29, 2023, e hoʻomaka ka UK e hoʻokō i nā koi palekana pūnaewele no nā mea kūʻai aku pili mai ʻApelila 29, 2024, pili iā ʻEnelani, ʻEkelani, Wales, a me Northern Ireland. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o 3 mau mahina, a ʻo nā mea hana nui e lawe aku ana i ka mākeke UK pono e hoʻopau i ka palapala PSTI i ka hiki ke hiki ke hōʻoia i ke komo ʻana i ka mākeke UK. He 12 mahina mai ka lā i hoʻolaha ʻia a hiki i ka hoʻokō ʻana.
1. Nā Palapala Kānāwai PSTI:
①Ke aupuni UK Product Security and Telecommunications Infrastructure (Product Security).
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-uk-product-security-and-telecommunications-infrastructure-product-security-regime
②Hui Huahana a me Telecommunications Infrastructure Act 2022.https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/46/part/1/enacted
③Ka Huahana Huahana a me ka Telecommunications Infrastructure (Security Requirements for Relevant Connectable Products) Regulations 2023.https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2023/1007/contents/made
2. Ua maheleia ka bila i elua mahele:
Māhele 1: E pili ana i nā koi palekana huahana
ʻO ke kiʻi o ka Product Safety and Telecommunications Infrastructure (Security Requirements for Related Connected Products) Ordinance i hoʻokomo ʻia e ke aupuni UK ma 2023. Hoʻopuka ke kiʻi i nā koi i hana ʻia e nā mea hana, nā mea lawe mai, a me nā mea hoʻolaha ma ke ʻano he kuleana kuleana, a he kuleana kona e kau i ka uku. a hiki i ka £ 10 miliona a i ʻole 4% o ka loaʻa kālā honua o ka hui ma luna o nā mea lawehala. E hoʻopaʻi ʻia nā ʻoihana e hoʻomau i ka uhaki i nā lula i ka £ 20000 i kēlā me kēia lā.
Mahele 2: Nā Kūlana Kūlana Telecommunications, i hoʻomohala ʻia e hoʻolalelale i ka hoʻokomo ʻana, hoʻohana, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ia mau mea hana.
Pono kēia ʻāpana i nā mea hana IoT, nā mea lawe mai, a me nā mea hoʻolaha e hoʻokō i nā koi pono cybersecurity. Kākoʻo ia i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā pūnaewele broadband a me 5G a hiki i nā gigabits e pale aku i nā kamaʻāina mai nā pilikia i loaʻa e nā mea hoʻohana pono ʻole.
Hoʻokumu ke kānāwai Electronic Communications i ke kuleana o nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele a me nā mea hoʻolako kikowaena e hoʻokomo a mālama i nā ʻōnaehana kamaʻilio kikohoʻe ma ka ʻāina aupuni a me ka ʻāina pilikino. ʻO ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o ka Electronic Communications Law ma 2017 i ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻolaha ʻana, mālama ʻana, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana kamepiula. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā hana hou e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana kelepona i loko o ka bila PSTI i hoʻoponopono hou ʻia i ka Electronic Communications Act o 2017, e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka broadband gigabit a me 5G pūnaewele.
Hoʻohui ka PSTI Act i ka ʻāpana 1 o ka Product Security and Communication Infrastructure Act 2022, e hoʻonohonoho ana i nā koi palekana haʻahaʻa no ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā huahana i nā mea kūʻai aku o Pelekane. Ma muli o ETSI EN 303 645 v2.1.1, pauku 5.1-1, 5.1-2, 5.2-1, a me 5.3-13, a me ISO/IEC 29147:2018 maʻamau, nā hoʻoponopono a me nā koi e pili ana i nā ʻōlelo huna, palekana palekana. hōʻano hou i nā pōʻai manawa, a pehea e hōʻike ai i nā pilikia palekana.
ʻO ka laulā huahana e pili ana:
ʻO nā huahana pili i ka palekana pili, e like me ka uahi a me ka ʻike noe, nā mea ʻike ahi, a me nā laka puka, nā ʻenehana home automation pili, nā bele puka akamai a me nā ʻōnaehana alarm, nā kahua kahua IoT a me nā hubs e hoʻopili ana i nā mea he nui, nā kōkua home akamai, nā kelepona, nā kāmela pili (IP a CCTV), nā mea hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia, nā pahu hau i hoʻopili ʻia, nā mīkini holoi, nā pahu hau, nā mīkini kope, nā mea hoʻokele pāʻani, a me nā huahana like ʻole.
Ka laulā o nā huahana i hoʻokuʻu ʻia:
Nā huahana i kūʻai ʻia ma ʻIlelani ʻĀkau, nā mika akamai, nā wahi hoʻoili kaʻa uila a me nā mea lapaʻau, a me nā papa kamepiula no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma luna o 14 mau makahiki.
3. ʻO ka maʻamau ETSI EN 303 645 no ka palekana a me ka pilikino o nā huahana IoT e pili ana i nā ʻāpana 13 o nā koi:
1) Palekana ʻōlelo huna paʻamau
2) Hoʻoponopono a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hōʻike nāwaliwali
3) Nā mea hou polokalamu
4) Mālama ʻia nā ʻāpana palekana akamai
5) Palekana kamaʻilio
6) Hoʻemi i ka ʻike ʻana o ka ʻili hoʻouka
7) Ka pale ʻana i ka ʻike pilikino
8) Pono pono lako polokalamu
9) Pūnaehana anti-interference hiki
10) E nānā i ka ʻikepili telemetry ʻōnaehana
11) Maʻalahi no nā mea hoʻohana e holoi i ka ʻike pilikino
12) E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana
13) E hōʻoia i ka ʻikepili hoʻokomo
Nā koi pili kālā a me nā kūlana 2 e pili ana
Kāpae i nā ʻōlelo huna paʻamau āpau - ETSI EN 303 645 mau ʻōlelo 5.1-1 a me 5.1-2
Nā koi no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā ala no ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā hōʻike vulnerability - ETSI EN 303 645 nā ʻōlelo 5.2-1
ISO/IEC 29147 (2018) māhele 6.2
E koi i ka ʻike maopopo i ka liʻiliʻi o ka pōʻai manawa hoʻoponopono palekana no nā huahana - ETSI EN 303 645 hāʻawi 5.3-13
Pono ʻo PSTI i nā huahana e hoʻokō i nā kūlana palekana ʻekolu ma mua o ka hiki ke kau ʻia ma ka mākeke. Pono nā mea hana, nā mea lawe mai, a me nā mea hoʻolaha o nā huahana pili i nā koi palekana o kēia kānāwai. Pono nā mea hana a me nā mea lawe mai e hōʻoia i kā lākou huahana e hele mai me ka ʻōlelo hoʻokō a hana i ka hana inā ʻaʻole hoʻokō, mālama i nā moʻolelo hoʻokolokolo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
4. PSTI Act a me ETSI EN 303 645 Ke Kaʻina Hoʻāʻo:
1) Hoʻomākaukau ʻikepili laʻana
3 pūʻulu o nā laʻana e pili ana i ka host a me nā mea pono, nā polokalamu i hoʻopili ʻole ʻia, nā manual mea hoʻohana / kikoʻī / lawelawe pili, a me ka ʻike moʻokāki.
2) Ho'āʻo kaiapuni hoʻokumu
E hoʻokumu i kahi hoʻokolohua ma muli o ka manual mea hoʻohana
3) Ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka loiloi palekana palekana:
Ka loiloi palapala a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻenehana, ka nānā ʻana i nā nīnau nīnau mea kūʻai aku, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā manaʻo
4) Hoʻoponopono nāwaliwali
Hāʻawi i nā lawelawe kūkākūkā e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia nāwaliwali
5) Hāʻawi i ka hōʻike loiloi PSTI a i ʻole ka hōʻike loiloi ETSIEN 303645
5. Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi o ke UK PSTI Act?
ʻO ke koi haʻahaʻa loa ʻo ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi ʻekolu o ke kānāwai PSTI e pili ana i nā ʻōlelo huna, nā pōʻai mālama polokalamu, a me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā nāwaliwali, a hāʻawi i nā palapala ʻenehana e like me nā hōʻike loiloi no kēia mau koi, ʻoiai e hana ana i kahi hōʻike ponoʻī o ka hoʻokō. Manaʻo mākou e hoʻohana i ka ETSI EN 303 645 no ka loiloi o ke UK PSTI Act. ʻO kēia hoʻi ka mākaukau maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻokō pono ʻana i nā koi cybersecurity o ka EU CE RED directive e hoʻomaka ana mai ʻAukake 1, 2025!
He hale hoʻāʻo ʻo BTF Testing Lab i ʻae ʻia e China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment (CNAS), helu: L17568. Ma hope o nā makahiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, loaʻa iā BTF ka hale hana hoʻohālikelike electromagnetic, keʻena kamaʻilio kelepona ʻole, ke keʻena SAR, ke keʻena palekana, ka hale hana hilinaʻi, ke keʻena hoʻāʻo pākaukau, ka hoʻāʻo kemika a me nā laboratories ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa i ka hoʻohālikelike electromagnetic kūpono, ka lekiō lekiō, ka palekana o ka huahana, ka hilinaʻi o ke kaiapuni, ka loiloi hemahema waiwai, ROHS / REACH a me nā mea hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe. Hoʻolako ʻia ʻo BTF Testing Lab me nā ʻoihana hoʻāʻo a piha hoʻi, kahi hui ʻike o ka hoʻāʻo a me nā loea hōʻoia, a me ka hiki ke hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia paʻakikī a me nā pilikia hōʻoia. Hoʻopili mākou i nā kumu alakaʻi o ka "fairness, impartiality, accuracy, and rigor" a hahai pono i nā koi o ka ISO / IEC 17025 ho'āʻo a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele hoʻokele calibration no ka hoʻokele ʻepekema. Kūleʻa mākou i ka hāʻawiʻana i nā mea kūʻai i kaʻoihana kiʻekiʻe loa. Inā he mau nīnau kāu, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona mai iā mākou i kēlā me kēia manawa.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jan-16-2024
