Wahi a ka Product Safety and Telecommunications Infrastructure Act 2023 (PSTI) i hoʻopuka ʻia e UK ma ʻApelila 29, 2023, e hoʻomaka ʻo UK e hoʻokō i nā koi palekana pūnaewele no nā mea kūʻai aku pili mai ʻApelila 29, 2024, pili iā ʻEnelani, Scotland, Wales, a me Northern Ireland. E hoʻopaʻi ʻia nā hui hewa a hiki i ka £ 10 miliona a i ʻole 4% o kā lākou loaʻa kālā honua.
1. Introduction to the PSTI Act:
E hoʻomaka a hoʻokō ʻia ka UK Consumer Connect Product Safety Policy ma ʻApelila 29, 2024. E hoʻomaka ana mai kēia lā, e koi ke kānāwai i nā mea hana o nā huahana hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i nā mea kūʻai aku Pelekane e hoʻokō i nā koi palekana haʻahaʻa. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau koi palekana liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka UK Consumer Internet of Things Security Practice Guidelines, ka mea hoʻohana alakaʻi i ka Internet of Things security standard ETSI EN 303 645, a me nā ʻōlelo paipai mai ke kino mana o UK no ka ʻenehana hoʻoweliweli cyber, ka National Cybersecurity Center. E hōʻoia pū kēia ʻōnaehana i ka hana ʻana o nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe i ke kaulahao hoʻolako o kēia mau huahana i ka pale ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku palekana mai ke kūʻai ʻia aku i nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā ʻoihana Pelekane.
Aia kēia ʻōnaehana i ʻelua mau ʻāpana kānāwai:
1) Māhele 1 o ke Kānāwai Palekana Huahana a me Telecommunications Infrastructure (PSTI) o 2022;
2) Ke Kānāwai Palekana Huahana a me Telecommunications Infrastructure (Nā Koi Palekana no nā Huahana Hoʻohui Pili ʻia) o 2023.
2. Hoʻopili ke kānāwai PSTI i ka laulā huahana:
1) ʻO ka laulā huahana i hoʻomalu ʻia e PSTI:
Loaʻa iā ia, akā ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia i nā huahana pili pūnaewele. Aia nā huahana maʻamau: TV akamai, pahupaʻi IP, router, kukui naʻauao a me nā huahana hale.
2) Nā huahana ma waho o ka pā o ka mana PSTI:
Me nā kamepiula (a) nā lolouila papapihi; (b) kamepiula kamepiula; (c) ʻO nā papa ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili i nā pūnaewele kelepona (i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā keiki ma lalo o 14 mau makahiki e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e ka mea hana, ʻaʻole he ʻokoʻa), nā huahana lapaʻau, nā huahana mika akamai, nā loina kaʻa uila, a me kahi Bluetooth. -ʻo nā huahana pili hoʻokahi. E ʻoluʻolu e loaʻa i kēia mau huahana nā pono cybersecurity, akā ʻaʻole lākou i uhi ʻia e ka PSTI Act a hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia e nā kānāwai ʻē aʻe.
3. ʻEkolu mau mea nui e hahai ʻia e ke kānāwai PSTI:
Aia i loko o ka bila PSTI ʻelua ʻāpana nui: nā koi palekana huahana a me nā alakaʻi hoʻomohala kelepona. No ka palekana o ka huahana, ʻekolu mau kumu nui e pono ai ka nānā kūikawā:
1) Koi ʻōlelo huna, e pili ana i nā ʻōlelo hoʻoponopono 5.1-1, 5.1-2. Ua pāpā ke kānāwai PSTI i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōlelo huna paʻamau. 'O ia ho'i, pono ka huahana e ho'onoho i ka hua'ōlelo pa'amau kū ho'okahi a i 'ole e koi i nā mea ho'ohana e ho'onoho i ka hua'ōlelo ma kā lākou ho'ohana mua.
2) Nā pilikia hoʻomalu palekana, e pili ana i nā ʻōlelo hoʻoponopono 5.2-1, pono nā mea hana e hoʻomohala a hōʻike i ka lehulehu i nā kulekele hōʻike vulnerable no ka hōʻoia ʻana i hiki i nā poʻe i ʻike i nā nāwaliwali ke hoʻolaha i nā mea hana a hōʻoia i hiki i nā mea hana ke hoʻolaha koke i nā mea kūʻai aku a hāʻawi i nā hana hoʻoponopono.
3) ʻO ka pōʻai palekana palekana, e pili ana i nā ʻōlelo hoʻoponopono 5.3-13, pono nā mea hana e wehewehe a hōʻike i ka manawa pōkole loa e hāʻawi ai lākou i nā mea hou palekana, i hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai ke hoʻomaopopo i ka manawa kākoʻo palekana palekana o kā lākou huahana.
4. Kānāwai PSTI a me ETSI EN 303 645 Ke Kaʻina Hoʻāʻo:
1) Hoʻomākaukau ʻikepili laʻana: 3 pūʻulu o nā laʻana e pili ana i ka host a me nā mea pono, nā polokalamu unencrypted, nā manual mea hoʻohana / kikoʻī / lawelawe pili, a me ka ʻike moʻokāki.
2) Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻāina hoʻāʻo: E hoʻokumu i kahi ʻano hoʻāʻo e like me ka manual mea hoʻohana
3) Ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka loiloi palekana pūnaewele: loiloi faila a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻenehana, nānā i nā nīnau nīnau mea kūʻai aku, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā manaʻo.
4) Hoʻoponopono nāwaliwali: Hāʻawi i nā lawelawe kūkākūkā e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia nāwaliwali
5) Hāʻawi i ka hōʻike loiloi PSTI a i ʻole ka hōʻike loiloi ETSI EN 303645
5. Nā Palapala Kānāwai PSTI:
1) Ke aupuni UK Product Security and Telecommunications Infrastructure (Product Security).
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-uk-product-security-and- telecommunications-infrastructure-product-security-regime
2) Kānāwai Palekana Huahana a me Telecommunications Infrastructure Act 2022
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/46/part/1/enacted
3) Nā Kūlana Palekana Huahana a me nā Kūlana Telecommunications (Koi Maluhia no nā Huahana Hoʻohui Pili) 2023
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2023/1007/contents/made
I kēia manawa, emi iho ma mua o 2 mahina. Manaʻo ʻia nā mea hana nui e lawe aku ana i ka mākeke UK e hoʻopau i ka palapala PSTI i ka wā hiki loa e hōʻoia i ka komo ʻana i ka mākeke UK.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-11-2024
