Ma Ianuali 27, 2003, ua hoʻoholo ka European Parliament a me ka Council Directive 2002/95/EC, i ʻike ʻia ʻo RoHS Directive, ka mea e kāohi ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau mea pōʻino i nā mea uila a me nā lako uila.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kuhikuhi RoHS, ua lilo ia i kānāwai kūhelu i loko o ka European Union ma Pepeluali 13, 2003; Ma mua o ʻAukake 13, 2004, ua hoʻololi nā mokuʻāina lālā o EU i kā lākou mau kānāwai ponoʻī; Ma ka lā 13 o Pepeluali, 2005, ua nānā hou ke Komisina ʻEulopa i ke ʻano o ke kuhikuhi a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻenehana hou, ua hoʻohui i nā mea i ka papa inoa o nā mea i pāpā ʻia; Ma hope o Iulai 1, 2006, e pāpā ʻia nā huahana me nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ʻeono mau meaʻai mai ke kūʻai aku ma ka mākeke EU.
E hoʻomaka ana mai Iulai 1, 2006, ua kaupalena ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ʻeono mau mea ʻino, e like me ke kēpau, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs), a me polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā huahana uila a me nā lako uila.
ROHS 2.0
1. Ho'āʻo ʻia ʻo RoHS 2.0 2011/65/EU kuhikuhi i hoʻokō ʻia mai Ianuali 3, 2013
ʻO nā mea i ʻike ʻia ma Directive 2011/65/EC ʻo RoH, ʻeono kēpau (Pb), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), hexavalent chromium (Cr6+), polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs), a me polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs); ʻEhā mau mea loiloi loiloi mua i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohui ʻia: di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), n-butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP), (2-hexyl) hexyl phthalate (DEHP), a me hexabromocyclododecane (HBBCD).
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mana hou o ka EU RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU ma Iulai 1, 2011. I kēia manawa, ʻeono mau mea mua (lead Pb, cadmium Cd, mercury Hg, hexavalent chromium CrVI, polybrominated biphenyls PBB, polybrominated diphenyl ethers PBDE ) mālama mau ʻia; ʻAʻole i hoʻonuiʻia nā meaʻehā i'ōlelo muaʻia e kaʻoihana (HBCDD, DEHP, DBP, a me BBP), he loiloi mua wale nō.
ʻO kēia nā palena palena kiʻekiʻe no ʻeono mau mea pōʻino i kuhikuhi ʻia ma RoHS:
Cadmium: emi iho ma mua o 100ppm
Ke alakaʻi: emi iho ma mua o 1000ppm (emi iho ma mua o 2500ppm i nā mea kila, emi iho ma mua o 4000ppm i nā alumini alumini, a emi iho ma lalo o 40000ppm i nā mea keleawe)
Mercury: emi iho ma mua o 1000ppm
Hexavalent chromium: emi iho ma mua o 1000ppm
Polybrominated biphenyl PBB: emi iho ma mua o 1000ppm
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE): emi iho ma mua o 1000ppm
EU ROHS
2.Scope o CE-ROHS Directive
Hoʻopili ke kuhikuhi RoHS i nā huahana uila a me nā uila i helu ʻia ma ka catalog ma lalo o AC1000V a me DC1500V:
2.1 Nā lako hale nui: nā pahu hau, nā mīkini holoi, nā microwaves, nā ea, a pēlā aku
2.2 Nā mea hana hale liʻiliʻi: nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maloʻo, nā hao, nā mea maloʻo lauoho, nā umu, nā uaki, etc.
2.3 IT a me nā mea hana kamaʻilio: kamepiula, mīkini fax, kelepona, kelepona paʻa, etc
2.4 Nā mea hana kīwila: nā lekiō, nā kīwī, nā mea hoʻopaʻa wikiō, nā mea kani, a pēlā aku
2.5 Nā kukui uila: nā kukui fluorescent, nā mea hoʻomalu kukui, a me nā mea'ē aʻe, koe wale no nā kukui o ka hale.
2.6 Nā mea pāʻani/ʻoliʻoli, nā lako haʻuki
2.7 Rubber: Cr, Sb, Ba, As, Se, Al, Be, Co, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mo, Ni, K, Si, Ag, Na, SN US EPA 3050B: 1996 (ke ʻano hana mua no ke kēpau. ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka sludge, sediment, a me ka lepo - ke ʻano digestion acid); US EPA3052:1996 (Ua kōkua ʻo Microwave i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka waikona o ka silica a me nā mea organik); US EPA 6010C:2000 (Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy)
2.8 Resin: Phthalates (15 ano), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (16 ano), polybrominated biphenyls, polychlorinated biphenyls, a me ka polychlorinated naphthalenes
ʻAʻole wale ia e hoʻokomo i nā huahana mīkini piha, akā ʻo nā ʻāpana hoʻi, nā mea maka, a me ka pahu i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā mīkini piha, e pili ana i ke kaulahao hana holoʻokoʻa.
3. Koʻikoʻi ka palapala hōʻoia
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole ʻana o ka palapala hōʻoia RoHS no ka huahana e hōʻeha nui ʻole i ka mea hana. I kēlā manawa, e nānā ʻole ʻia ka huahana a nalowale ka mākeke. Inā laki ka huahana e komo i ka mākeke o ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, i ka manawa e ʻike ʻia ai, e kū ana ia i nā uku kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka hoʻopaʻa hewa ʻana, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka pani ʻana o ka ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa.
BTF Testing Lab, loaʻa i kā mākou hui nā laboratories electromagnetic compatibility, Laboratory hoʻoponopono palekana, Laboratory frequency radio frequency Laboratory, Laboratory Battery, chemical Laboratory, SAR Laboratory, HAC Laboratory, etc. ʻO VCCI, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa i kā mākou hui kahi hui ʻenehana loea loea a ʻoihana, hiki ke kōkua i nā ʻoihana e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pono hoʻāʻo a me ka hōʻoia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili pololei i kā mākou limahana hoʻāʻo e kiʻi i nā kikoʻī kikoʻī kikoʻī a me ka ʻike pōʻai!
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-23-2024
