I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻolauna nā ʻāina ʻEulopa i kahi ʻano o nā kānāwai a me nā lula e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni, i hāpai i nā koi hoʻokō kūlohelohe no nā ʻoihana kālepa haole a me ka e-commerce cross-border. ʻO ka Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), i kapa ʻia ʻo Extended Producer Responsibility, he ʻāpana ia o ka European Environmental Protection Initiative. Pono i nā mea hana ke kuleana no ke ola holoʻokoʻa o kā lākou huahana ma ka mākeke, mai ka hoʻolālā huahana a hiki i ka hopena o ke ola o ka huahana, me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a me ka hoʻolei ʻana. Pono kēia kulekele i nā moku'āina o EU e hana ma muli o ka "polluter pays principle" e hōʻemi i ka hana ʻōpala a hoʻoikaika i ka hana hou ʻana a me ka hoʻolei ʻana.
Ma muli o kēia, ua hoʻokumu nā ʻāina ʻEulopa (me nā ʻāina ʻo EU a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o EU) i kahi ʻano o nā hoʻoponopono EPR, me nā lako uila a me nā uila (WEEE), nā ʻeke, nā pahu, nā lako, a me nā textiles, e kuhikuhi ana i nā mea hana a me nā mea kūʻai aku. e-commerce cross-border, pono e hoʻopaʻa inoa me ka hoʻokō, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kūʻai aku i nā waiwai ma kēlā ʻāina a i ʻole ka ʻāina.
1. ʻO ka pilikia o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻole ʻana no EU EPR
1.1 Hoʻopaʻi kūpono
① Ua hoʻopaʻi ʻia ʻo Farani a hiki i 30000 euros
② Ua hoʻopaʻi ʻo Kelemānia a hiki i 100000 euros
1.2 Ke kū nei i nā pilikia o nā kuʻuna ma nā ʻāina EU
ʻO nā waiwai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a luku ʻia, etc
1.3 ʻO ka pilikia o nā kapu kahua
E kau ana kēlā me kēia pānaehana e-commerce i nā mea paʻa i nā mea kālepa i hiki ʻole ke hoʻokō i nā koi, me ka wehe ʻana i nā huahana, nā kaʻa kaʻa, a me ka hiki ʻole ke hana i nā kālepa ma ka ʻāina.
Kakau inoa EPR
2. ʻAʻole hiki ke kaʻana like i ka helu inoa EPR
E pili ana i ka EPR, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ka EU i nā kikoʻī hana i hui ʻia a kikoʻī, a ua hoʻokumu kūʻokoʻa nā ʻāina o EU a hoʻokō i nā kānāwai EPR kikoʻī. Loaʻa kēia i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o EU e koi ana i ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i nā helu EPR. No laila, i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hiki ke kaʻana ʻia nā helu inoa inoa EPR i ka European Union. I ka wā e kūʻai ʻia ai ka huahana ma ka ʻāina kūpono, pono e hoʻopaʻa inoa i ka EPR o kēlā ʻāina.
3. He aha ka WEEE (Electronic and Electrical Equipment Recycling Directive)?
ʻO ka inoa piha o WEEE ʻo Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment, kahi e pili ana i ke kuhikuhi no ka hana hou ʻana i nā mea uila a me nā lako uila. ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka nui o nā ʻōpala uila a me ka uila a hoʻemi i ka pollution kaiapuni. Hoʻopaʻa inoa ka mea kūʻai aku a me ka hui hana hou i kahi ʻaelike hana hou a waiho iā EAR no ka loiloi. Ma hope o ka ʻae ʻia, hoʻopuka ʻo EAR i kahi code hoʻopaʻa inoa WEEE i ka mea kūʻai aku. I kēia manawa, pono e loaʻa iā Kelemānia, Palani, Sepania, a me UK kahi helu WEEE i mea e helu ʻia ai.
4. He aha ke kānāwai hōʻailona?
Inā kūʻai aku ʻoe i nā huahana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hāʻawi paha i ka ʻeke ma ka mākeke ʻEulopa ma ke ʻano he mea hana, mea hoʻolaha, mea lawe mai, a me ka mea kūʻai aku ma ka pūnaewele, ua kau ʻia kāu ʻoihana ʻoihana i ka European Packaging and Packaging Costs Directive (94/62/EC), e hoʻokō ana i nā koi kānāwai no ka hana ʻana a me ke kālepa ʻana i nā ʻāina like ʻole. Ma nā ʻāina/'āpana he nui o ʻEulopa, koi ka Packaging Waste Directive a me Packaging Law i nā mea hana, nā mea hoʻolaha, a i ʻole nā mea lawe mai o nā huahana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia paha e lawe i ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana (kuleana huahana a kuleana paha no ka hana hou ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ʻeke), nona ka EU ua hoʻokumu i kahi "ʻōnaehana pālua" a hāʻawi i nā laikini kūpono. ʻOkoʻa nā koi hoʻopōmaikaʻi no nā kānāwai hoʻopili i kēlā me kēia ʻāina, e komo pū ana me ke kānāwai hōkeo Kelemania, ke kānāwai hōkeo Palani, ke kānāwai hōkeo Paniolo, a me ke kānāwai hōkeo Pelekane.
Hooponopono EPR
5.He aha ke ʻano o ka pākaukau?
Ua hoʻokō mana ʻia ka EU Battery and Waste Battery Regulation ma ʻAukake 17, 2023 manawa kūloko a e hoʻokō ʻia mai Pepeluali 18, 2024. E hoʻomaka ana mai Iulai 2024, pono e haʻi aku nā pihi mana a me nā ʻoihana ʻenehana i kā lākou huahana carbon footprint, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike e like me ka pākaukau. mea hana, kumu hoʻohālike pākaukau, nā mea maka (me nā ʻāpana hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia), ka huina o ka pahu kalapona, kapuaʻi kalapona o nā pōʻai ola ʻokoʻa, a me ka wāwae kalapona; No ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi palena carbon footprint e pili ana i Iulai 2027. E hoʻomaka ana mai 2027, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pihi mana i lawe ʻia aku i ʻEulopa i kahi "passport bateria" e hoʻokō i nā koi, e hoʻopaʻa ana i ka ʻike e like me ka mea hana pākaukau, haku mele, recyclables, carbon footprint, a me ka lako. kaulahao.
BTF Testing Lab, loaʻa i kā mākou hui nā laboratories electromagnetic compatibility, Laboratory hoʻoponopono palekana, Laboratory frequency radio frequency Laboratory, Laboratory Battery, chemical Laboratory, SAR Laboratory, HAC Laboratory, etc. ʻO VCCI, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. He hui ʻenehana loea loea a kā mākou hui, hiki ke kōkua i nā ʻoihana e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pono hoʻāʻo a me ka hōʻoia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili pololei i kā mākou limahana hoʻāʻo e kiʻi i nā kikoʻī kikoʻī kikoʻī a me ka ʻike pōʻai!
WEEE
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-05-2024
